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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Lillian Covillo (Colorado)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Lillian Covillo (Colorado)

Author: Jenna Capra

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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Lillian Covillo, the Italian American visionary who helped build Colorado Ballet

From wistfully watching ballet classes outside a snowy window, to eventually founding the renowned Colorado Ballet, Lillian Covillo more than deserves her share of history's spotlight.

Lillian was born in Denver in 1921 to Italian American parents, during a time when Italians were still struggling to carve out a place in American culture and society. She attended Saint Philomena's Grade School and often stopped outside the garden-level windows to watch the ballet classes being held within. On one fateful, wintery day, teacher Lucille Brush noticed her behind the glass and quickly invited her inside and out of the snow; lending the eight-year old girl ballet slippers, tights, and a tutu in order to join in with the class. From there, Covillo's destiny took a dramatic turn - or pirouette if preferred - as she discovered a passion for dance that would devote her life to the arts.

Following several years of training and study, Covillo had excelled to the point of performing in Denver operas. She attended Loretto Heights College and the University of Denver, and became a teacher of dance when Lucille Brush retired and left her studio in Covillo's exceptional care. Covillo likewise took a job as the physical education teacher at Cathedral High where she taught dance of all kinds (including ballet, modern, and folk), and coached girls' basketball and softball - all the while, continuing her own artistic studies. 

She traveled to other states and worked hard with notable dancers around the country to expand her skills; combining classic training with contemporary twists that would serve her career well after she returned to Colorado and resumed her role as a dancer in Denver operas, and became a choreographer for the Denver Grand Opera Company. She was quickly recognized as both an incredible dancer and an inspired visionary - with great ambitions for Colorado's professional dance scene.

In the late 1940s, Covillo partnered with her friend and fellow dancer, Freidann Parker, to found the Covillo-Parker School of Dance. To supplement their early company, both women worked as freelance choreographers. When they produced their first ballet in 1951, The Betrothal, the pair danced the leads, sewed the costumes, designed the staging, and even engineered the lighting together. In 1961, they reformed as a non-profit in order to survive with tax-deductible donations and became the Colorado Concert Ballet; later shortened to the Colorado Ballet in 1978.

As the once small dance studio grew into the world-class dance company that continues to entertain and educate thousands of Colorado dancers and audience members each year, Covillo and Freidann eventually retired but never withdrew from their love of the arts. Despite suffering macular degeneration in her final years, Lillian continued to watch dance performances from the center of the front row until her death in 2010; having forever changed Colorado's artistic identity and elevating the contributions of Italian Americans in American art and culture.

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