For decades, the southern regions of Italy have carried the reputation of lagging behind the richer parts of the country economically, socially and in job opportunities.
But in 2026 something remarkable is happening: the so-called mezzogiorno is emerging as one of the most dynamic areas of the entire Italian economy, reversing long-held expectations and showing real signs of sustained development. Early data from 2026 point to a record number of new businesses being launched in southern Italy.