During the latter stages of World War II, thousands of Italian soldiers were captured by the Allies in North Africa and Sicily. They were sent as prisoners of war to various locations such as England, India, South Africa and the United States.

A total of 52,000 Italian POWs were distributed around 21 camps in 18 states of the United States. In these camps they were organized into Italian service units which worked to provide munitions and equipment to the American war effort. Most gladly collaborated with the United States and joined in the war effort against Germany and Japan. They provided essential help that helped defeat the enemies. Their story is now beginning to be recognized in articles, a book, and a documentary.