The Domus Aurea, or “Golden House,” is perhaps the most recognizable and widely known symbol of Emperor Nero’s extravagant ambitions; built between 65 and 68 AD after the Great Fire of Rome — remembered because of the (fictitious) image of Nero playing his lyre while watching the city turn into ashes, the palace stretched across 300 acres and incorporated revolutionary architecture and lavish decor. A sprawling complex, the Domus  is remembered not only for its opulence but also for the controversies and legends surrounding its construction, eventual abandonment, and rediscovery during the Renaissance.

Nero, who ruled as the fifth Roman emperor from 54 to 68 AD, is often remembered for his excessive lifestyle and controversial reign. His mother, Agrippina the Younger, played a significant role in securing his position, but as he grew older, he became infamous for his ruthlessness, ultimately having her murdered in pursuit of power.