Northern Italian food changes considerably across its regions. Alpine cooking in Valle d’Aosta leans on mountain cheese, butter and warming dishes, while Liguria turns to basil and olive oil. In the Po Valley, rice, filled pasta and slow-cooked sauces take centre stage. The result is not one single “northern Italian cuisine”, but a collection of local traditions shaped by climate, farming and trade.
Many of the ingredients behind these regional dishes carry protected status, including Fontina DOP, Basilico Genovese DOP, Montasio DOP and Parmigiano Reggiano DOP. For visitors and new residents, these are eight traditional northern Italian dishes that make a useful introduction to eating well beyond the usual pizza-and-pasta shortlist.