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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Charles A. Somma (Richmond, Virginia)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Charles A. Somma (Richmond, Virginia)

Author: Martin Novak

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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The man who forever changed Richmond’s cultural life

The Byrd Theater, located at 2908 W. Cary Street in Richmond, Virginia stands as a testament to the leadership and vision of Charles A. Somma. Born in Richmond on January 15, 1890, to Nicolas and Theresa Meyers Somma, Charles spent his youth working with his father in the ice cream manufacturing business. Soon thereafter, he started pursuing his interest in vaudeville houses and movie theaters, purchasing an interest in the Dixie Theater in 1913.

Over the next few years, Somma and his partner Walter Coulter acquired several more theaters in Richmond, including the Hippodrome, Globe, Fifth Street, and the Bluebird Theaters. While establishing himself as an impresario, bringing movie and vaudeville acts to the theaters in Richmond, Somma obtained a controlling interest in State Fair of Virginia in 1927.

Charles Somma’s vision was to modernize the fair that had previously been focused on agriculture in Virginia. Each year during this presidency one day of the fair would be recognized as Children’s Day, when all children under the age of 16 would be admitted for free. Through his leadership, he would bring a variety of entertainment to the State Fair, including auto racing.

Wanting to build a theater of his own, Somma purchased lots along Westhampton Avenue in December 1927 to build the Byrd Theater, at a cost of $900.000 (approximately $17 million today). During its construction, the Richmond Times-Dispatch was looking forward to the opening of a theater that would be one of the largest entertainment houses in the city of Richmond.

Charles Somma opened the Byrd Theater on December 24, 1928, with a showing of the movie “Waterfront” to a packed house. According to the Theater Historical Society of America, the Byrd Theater was built in the Italian Renaissance style, and featured seating for 916 in the orchestra and another 476 in the balcony.

The interior of the Byrd Theater “was decorated with eleven grand Czechoslovakian crystal chandeliers, imported Italian and Turkish marble, hand-crafted velvet drapes and oil painted canvases of Greek mythology.” The theater was technologically advanced as well, featuring a centralized vacuum system and air-conditioning - a relatively new luxury in 1928. To top it off, adjacent to the stage was a grand Wurlitzer organ to provide entertainment before and after screenings of the newest movies in town.

When the Great Depression came, Charles Somma helped to support the community he loved through philanthropic efforts. In 1931, Somma donated $5,000 (about $110,000 today) to save Richmond’s minor league baseball team from bankruptcy – he would become the team’s general manager for several years as well. He also spearheaded a charity drive that helped raise the funds to build a new home for the Gary family, who’s home had been destroyed by fire in 1934.

In 1936, Somma and his business partner, Walter Coulter donated a $24,000 Wurlitzer organ to the Broad Street Methodist Church. In a series of court proceedings in 1936, Somma was able to defeat the century-old “Blue Law” that forbid the showing of movies on Sundays in Virginia. The Circuit Court in Petersburg, Virginia ruled that showing movies on Sundays were a necessity because they improved the morale and physical welfare of the people.

In 1938, Charles Somma opened the Henrico Theater in Highland Park, a suburb of Richmond. Hailed as one of the best examples of Art Deco design in Henrico County, the theater “was constructed with the most up-to-date features possible: air-conditioning, high-tech lighting and projection equipment, superior acoustical treatment, streamlined and cushioned seats, plush fabrics throughout, neon tube façade lighting at night, and plenty of adjacent parking.”

Charles Somma also served as a Richmond city councilor for during the 1930s and as president for the Richmond Chapter of the National Association of Circus Saints and Sinners. Although he was only 53 when he died on December 25, 1943, Charles Somma left a legacy of service and philanthropy and is remembered as an impresario who forever changed the entertainment landscape in Richmond, Virginia.

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