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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Thoney Pietro (Morgantown, West Virginia)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Thoney Pietro (Morgantown, West Virginia)

Author: We the Italians Editorial Staff

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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Thoney Pietro, the man who paved West Virginia

The history of West Virginia's infrastructural development is inextricably linked to the genius, hard work, and masonry skills of Italian immigrants. Among the figures who have most shaped the face of this state, Thoney Pietro, born Ferdinando Pietro in the Italian region of Calabria, unequivocally stands out. Arriving in the United States carrying only his baggage of ancient artisanal skills, this extraordinary immigrant transformed from a humble bricklayer into one of the largest and most influential contractors in the entire region, leaving a literal and tangible mark on the territory.

Thoney Pietro's contribution to the development of West Virginia is not measured in debates or laws, but in tons of stone, bricks, and mortar. Settling in Morgantown in the early twentieth century, Pietro realized that the rapid expansion of the city and its university required solid, safe, and lasting infrastructure. Capitalizing on the technical mastery typical of the Italian construction tradition, he soon became known as the man who literally paved West Virginia. His crews of workers, often made up of fellow immigrants to whom he offered work, protection, and dignity, built countless brick roads, massive retaining walls, and sturdy bridges. Many of the picturesque red brick streets that still characterize and beautify the historic neighborhoods of Morgantown and surrounding areas today are the direct result of his entrepreneurial vision and flawless work ethic.

If public infrastructure represents his tireless service to the community, his personal architectural masterpiece is undoubtedly the famous Pietro's Castle. Built between the 1920s and 1930s with his own hands and the help of his most trusted workers, this majestic building resembles a true European fortress set in the Appalachian landscape. The structure, featuring intricate stonework, elegant arches, and formidable masonry, was not just his private residence, but a three-dimensional manifesto of the longevity and superiority of Italian craftsmanship. Today, Pietro's Castle is proudly listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places, forever protecting the memory of this brilliant builder.

Thoney Pietro's merits, however, go far beyond simple commercial and engineering success. He was a pioneer who used his wealth and influence to actively improve the community that had welcomed him. Deeply generous and tied to the values of his homeland, he became a pillar of local philanthropy, so much so that he later donated his magnificent castle estate to the Church so that it could become a place of peace and spiritual retreat available to others.

Through the streets still traveled by thousands of citizens, the stone walls that support the hills, and the castle that dominates the landscape, Thoney Pietro demonstrated how Italian ingenuity could literally lay the foundation for the future of a nation. His life represents a lasting testimony of a great Italian who used his craft to have a positive, profound, and permanent impact on the history and territory of West Virginia.

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