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Joe Germanotta: “Family first” - the Italian American story behind Lady Gaga

Joe Germanotta: “La famiglia prima di tutto” – la storia italoamericana dietro Lady Gaga

I am a lucky father, proud of my daughter, just as Joe Germanotta, the subject of this interview, is of his. The difference is not so much that his New York restaurant, Joanne, is celebrating its 15th anniversary these days. The real difference is that his daughter is Stefani – and the whole world knows and loves her as Lady Gaga.

So this interview is certainly about the story of a restaurant that has become an institution in Italian American cuisine – a place where food, tradition, and entertainment come together. But it could hardly tell Joe’s story without also portraying him as the father of the brightest star, at least in this writer’s eyes, in today’s Italian American and American firmament. I thank him for giving me this interview – and for being part of the family that brought Lady Gaga into the world. I also send my warmest congratulations to her, as she recently became a mother herself.

Your family’s Italian roots are central to the story of Joanne. Where in Italy does your family come from, and what stories, traditions, or memories of those origins were passed down to you as you were growing up?

The Germanotta side of my family traces its roots to Naso, Sicily, in the province of Messina. My mother, Angeline Calderone, was from Santa Lucia, Sicily. Growing up, our Italian heritage was part of everyday life. It was reflected in the importance of family, the food we ate, and the way everyone gathered around the table.

We always had olive oil and grated cheese on the table, and Christmas Eve meant the traditional Feast of the Seven Fishes. What was passed down most strongly was the importance of working hard, taking care of your family, respecting where you came from, and remembering the sacrifices earlier generations made.

You grew up Italian American in New York. What did “being Italian” mean in your family when you were young, and what does being Italian American in New York mean to you today?

When I was young, being Italian meant family first. It meant Sunday dinners, a lot of food, people talking over one another and knowing that if somebody needed something, the family was there. There was also a strong work ethic. You were expected to work, contribute, and appreciate what you had. Hospitality was important too. If someone came into the house, you fed them.

Today, Italian-American identity may be less connected to a particular neighborhood than it was for earlier generations, but the values of family, food, generosity, hard work, and tradition remain very strong.

Joanne is one way our family keeps that connection alive.

Joanne has now been part of the Upper West Side for 15 years. What is the story behind the restaurant - including its name - and what makes its history different from that of other Italian family restaurants in New York?

Joanne is named for my late sister, Joanne Germanotta. Her memory has always been an important part of our family, so the name gave the restaurant a meaning that went far beyond simply choosing a name for a business. From the beginning, we wanted Joanne to feel like a family restaurant, with family photographs, family history, and food rooted in the way we grew up.

Today, our goal is also for Joanne to be an Upper West Side entertainment destination. A major part of that is giving emerging artists a stage where they can perform, develop, and hone their skills.

The name Joanne has also connected several generations of our family. Joanne is Stefani’s middle name, and later became the title of her album Joanne.

Italian American cuisine has developed its own identity over generations in the United States. How would you describe the food at Joanne? How much comes directly from Italian and Sicilian traditions, and how much reflects the distinct Italian-American culinary experience?

I would describe Joanne’s food as Italian-American comfort food with strong Southern Italian and Sicilian influences.

Italian-American cuisine is its own tradition. Italian immigrants brought their recipes and techniques to America, but over generations those dishes evolved based on ingredients, circumstances, and life in this country. That is very much the spirit of Joanne. We serve the kinds of dishes that generations of Italian-American families recognize and grew up eating.

We have also recently introduced illy coffee service at La Fortuna Café & Bar. It reminds us of the original Café La Fortuna on West 71st Street, which was a family favorite for many years. That connection to an old Upper West Side institution is very meaningful to us.

Are there particular dishes, recipes, or food traditions at Joanne that have a real family story behind them – something that was cooked at home long before there was ever a restaurant?

Absolutely. The foundation of Joanne is the home-cooked Italian meals that were served at the Germanotta family table long before there was a restaurant.

Our meatballs, Sunday gravy, Lemon Artichoke Chicken, and many of the other dishes reflect the kind of food we grew up eating as a family.

Those dishes are meaningful because they were not originally created for a restaurant or to impress a critic. They were created to feed a family. That is the tradition we try to preserve.

Joanne has evolved beyond being simply a restaurant, with live entertainment seven nights a week and an Emerging Artist Program. Why was it important for your family to create a space for performers, and what do you hope young New York artists can find at Joanne that they may struggle to find elsewhere?

Our family understands how important it is for a young artist to have somewhere to perform.

Before anyone knows your name, somebody has to give you a stage.

New York has always attracted extraordinary performers, but it has become increasingly difficult for young artists to find intimate places where they can perform regularly, develop their material, and build an audience.

Joanne has live entertainment seven nights a week, and we are one of only a few venues that curate our own shows and entertainment programming.

Our Emerging Artist Program is especially important to us. We want to give young performers a place where they can develop their craft, take chances, and perform in front of a live audience.

Your daughter Stefani, Lady Gaga, has spoken many times about her Italian-American family and identity. From your perspective as her father, which parts of her Italian heritage have remained strongest in her personality, values, work ethic, or way of seeing the world?

The strongest thing I see is family.

Both Stefani and Natali demonstrate many of the values we associate with our Italian-American upbringing: family loyalty, hard work, passion, creativity, and respect for where they came from.

They have very different careers, but both have always worked extremely hard at what they do.

In our family, you work for what you want. Success does not mean you stop working. Usually, it means you work harder.

I also think both of them understand the importance of the people and generations who came before them.

Before the world knew Lady Gaga, Stefani Germanotta was a young New Yorker performing in small venues and trying to build an audience. Is there a particular story or memory from those early years that captures the determination she had before fame arrived?

One of the memories that stays with me most actually came after she had become successful, because it brought me back to everything that came before.

I remember watching Stefani perform The Edge of Glory at the piano on the second stage during the Born This Way Ball. She had written that song while my father was dying in hospice, so hearing her perform it was incredibly emotional for me.

What struck me was how she had taken something deeply personal and painful from our family and transformed it into music that connected with millions of people.

That determination was there long before the fame. Even when she was performing in small New York venues, she treated every performance seriously. She kept writing, rehearsing, and performing regardless of the size of the audience.

She always believed the stage mattered, no matter how large or small it was.

Fame inevitably changes the circumstances surrounding a family. What traditions, rituals, foods, celebrations, or simply family habits have helped the Germanotta family preserve its Italian-American identity despite everything that has happened over the years?

For us, it always comes back to family and the table.

One of our most important holiday traditions has always been the Feast of the Seven Fishes on Christmas Eve.

There were also much simpler traditions. Olive oil and grated cheese were always on the table. You did not really think of that as a tradition growing up. It was simply the way the table was set.

Those small things become more meaningful as you get older.

Careers change and life becomes more complicated, but sitting around a table together has a way of bringing everybody back to where they started.

Joanne is celebrating 15 years at a time when New York itself – and Italian New York in particular – has changed enormously. Looking back at those 15 years, what has changed about the Italian-American community around you, what has remained surprisingly constant, and what would you like Joanne to represent for the next generation?

New York and the restaurant business have changed enormously, and the traditional Italian-American neighborhoods are different from those of our parents and grandparents.

What has not changed is people’s desire to gather around a table, share food, celebrate something, and feel welcomed.

I do not want Joanne to become a museum, but I do want it to tell our family’s story. We display family photographs, information about our origins, memorabilia, and some Lady Gaga artwork that has been donated by fans.

At the same time, Joanne needs to continue evolving as a restaurant and entertainment destination.

Looking ahead, we would like to expand the Joanne concept to other major visitor destinations in the United States, including Las Vegas, and eventually internationally.

The idea would be to bring together the same combination of Italian-American food, family history, hospitality, and live entertainment while continuing to give emerging artists an opportunity to perform.

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