Who would have guessed that at least 454 Italian Americans have played baseball in the majors
since 1897? The San Francisco Bay Area produced many of baseball's pioneers and originated the
sandlot playing field in the 1860s. In fact, the earliest West Coast games were played downtown
on a sandlot where San Francisco City Hall stands today–nearly a century before the Giants and
Dodgers arrived in 1958. So it's most appropriate Italian Americans at Bat: From Sand Lots to the Major League, a lavish documentary exhibition of baseball memorabilia celebrating the vast contributions of Italians Americans to baseball, be on display for FREE in Reno, Nevada at the magnificent Arte Italia through May 19th.
Located at 442 Flint Street, Arte Italia is open Thursday through Sunday from noon to 5 PM
(www.arteitaliausa.com). The chronologically-arranged exhibition was originally curated by
the Museo Italo Americano, the Italian American Museum of San Francisco, which explains why there is a strong emphasis on Bay Area teams. However, it plays out perfectly for the climactic finish to the showcase: an autographed cap and jersey worn by 2012 World Champion San Francisco Giants' lefty starter Barry Zito, who won the opener of the 2012 World Series.
The exhibit's co-curator, writer and historian Lawrence DiStasi of Bolinas, has loved the game since rooting for the New York Yankees as a child and playing baseball in the streets of Connecticut. In addition to writing all the text panels for the exhibition, DiStasi weaves together ideas, stories and statistics to depict the Italian American experience. There is a timeline of the years 1845 to 2012, which includes historical points of baseball and Italian immigration into the United States–and most importantly when those two histories intersect. The exhibition highlights several decades: the early days of redefining cultural stereotypes, transcending national barriers in the 30s and 40s, improbable triumphs of the 50s, 60s and 70s, the pride of the modern era, and a dominant presence in the Hall of Fame. Joe DiMaggio is the coveted star of the exhibition, and his 56-game hitting streak in 1941 is accented by DiStasi's text panels which document each hit recorded in the "Dimag-o-Log" that SF Chronicle ran in the Sporting Green every day. Joe DiMaggio, along with his brothers–Dom and Vince, Tony Lazzeri, Frank Crosetti, Babe Pinelli, Ernie Lombardi, Rugger Ardizoia, Billy Martin and Jim Fregosi are among the celebrated Italian American players with strong baseball roots to the Bay Area.
Undoubtedly Italian Americans have made important contributions to the game, but perhaps just as poignant is the profound effect baseball has had on the Americanization of Italians. Faced with Italian-born parents who opposed his participation in pro baseball and regarded the sport as juvenile as well as not the wisest career choice–Ed Abbaticchio, probably the first person with an Italian surname to play professionally in 1897, was offered a hotel by his father if he would stop playing baseball. Despite the temptation, the ballplayer refused the bribe and pursued his passion for the game. However, some could not withstand the pressure and caved in to discriminatory bias and the constant ridicule sports writers bestowed upon Italian names. Among them was Francesco Pezzolo, who chose a California mining town as his name-sake and became Ping Bodie–the big league center fielder who played from 1911 to 1921.
Italian Americans at Bat: From Sand Lots to the Major Leagues traverses the U.S. cultural landscape and documents an ethnic group's rise from adversity by celebrating its triumphs in breaking into a sport dominated by English, Irish and German immigrants. However, even the game's greatest stars had to contend with deep-rooted prejudices and stereotypical misnomers. A May 10, 1939 Life magazine cover story on Joe DiMaggio was laced with gross innuendos: "Instead of olive oil or smelly bear grease he keeps his hair slick with water. He never reeks of garlic and prefers chicken chow mein to spaghetti."
After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States declared war and began targeting those of German, Italian or Japanese descent. The Italians were the largest immigrant group in the U.S. at the time and about 600,000 of the country's five million Italian immigrants who had not yet naturalized were forced to register as enemy aliens. Required to carry photo ID booklets and surrender flashlights, shortwave radios, guns, binoculars, cameras and other "contraband," Italian enemy aliens were subject to FBI raids and nightly house arrest with a curfew from 8 PM to 6 AM. Noncitizens could not travel more than five miles from home without a permit. Lawrence DiStasi, author of "Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II", reports that 10,000 Italians in California were evacuated, mostly from coastal areas and sites near power plants, dams and military installations. Ironically, the half-million Italian Americans serving in the U.S. armed forces at the time of the crackdown were the largest ethnic group in the military. Of the 257 Italians put in internment camps for up to two years, 90 were from California. Fishing boats were seized, and thousands of fishermen lost their jobs. In San Francisco, 1,500 people–including Joe DiMaggio's parents–were idled.
"The opportunity to showcase the adversity and accomplishments of legendary Italian American baseball players is one we welcome and relish," said Kristen Avansino, President and Executive Director of Arte Italia. "For them, it was a way to integrate into the American way of life," added Arte Italia Program Director Annie Turner. The exhibition brings home the message that baseball allowed Italian Americans to assimilate into popular culture: "This most American of sports became a quick way to counter that negative immigrant identity as an outsider." Phil Rizzuto, Yogi Berra, Rocky Colavito, Roy Campenella, Ron
Santo, Carl Furillo, Joe Caragiola, Sal Maglie, Tony Conigliaro, Tommy Lasorda, Joe Torre, Tony La Russa, Mike Scioscia, Ken Caminiti, Craig Biggio, Mike Piazza, Mike Napoli and former Commissioner of Major League Baseball Bart Giamatti are just some of the legendary Italian American baseball ambassadors that have etched their names into U.S. sports history forever. Italian Americans at Bat: From Sand Lots to the Major League pays tribute to their contributions, and those of over 400 others who have left their unique imprint on the game. Currently on display in Arte Italia's upstairs Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci galleries are vintage jerseys, a plethora of memorabilia–including classic baseball cards and autographed baseballs, press clippings of career milestones, an interactive touch screen computer database featuring memoirs, stats, and career highlights of Italian American players and 14 World Series Championship managers as well as over 200 archival photographs of some of the greatest moments in baseball history.
With game one of the WBC Semifinals beginning Sunday evening, March 17 at San Francisco's AT&T Park, fans have plenty of time to see the Italian Americans at Bat Exhibition at Arte Italia. You might even find Team Italy downstairs eating an inspirational pre-game meal prepared by Master Chef Paolo Sari, who has created three distinct regional menus reflecting the culinary traditions of Joe DiMaggio (Sicilia), Tony Lazzeri (Toscana) and Frank Crosetti (Lombardia). Buon appetito! Forza Italia!! Forza Azzurri...