While civilization may have started near the Euphrates and Nile Rivers, it certainly went in full bloom by the Tiber River in Rome between 753 BCE – 476 CE. It was followed by a second glorious flowering by the Arno River in Florence in the 14th century CE.

Italy’s emergence and civilization resulted in truly consequential impacts to the story of humanity. Hence, a tour of Italy’s landmarks would be more meaningful if you know a little about its history.