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Happy birthday Italy: Tourism

Happy birthday Italy: Turismo

Author: Edoardo Colombo

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday Italy” project, in which we explain why Italy is grateful to the United States for these past 80 years across 18 different sectors of our country’s life.

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How America helped Italy become a more global and innovative destination

Over eighty years, American influence has contributed to transforming the way Italy welcomes visitors, organizes its services, adopts new technologies and promotes itself to the world. An influence that is cultural and conceptual, not only commercial.

In Italy we call this sector "turismo", a word that looks at the phenomenon from the demand side, from the perspective of the traveler. In America it is called the "hospitality and experience industry": a definition that looks at the same phenomenon from the supply side, from the perspective of those who welcome, and that treats hospitality as a service to be designed, measured and improved.

That vision reached Italy through hotel chains and franchising, digital platforms, business models and the millions of American tourists who arrived with precise expectations. The result is a country that learned to combine its extraordinary cultural offer with a more professional and more self-aware capacity for hospitality.

That transformation began with the travelers themselves. After the Second World War, American tourists arrived in Italy respectful of our history and curious to experience it. They also brought with them the habits of a country more advanced in terms of services: guaranteed reservations, card payments, multilingual communication, reliability standards that were not yet the norm in Italy.

Those travelers played an important role as innovation pollinators, transmitting the habits they looked for wherever they went, in hotel chains and in services, and so the Italian tourism industry learned to adapt.

Italy's extraordinary offer deserved an infrastructure equal to its quality, and it was foreign demand that made this clear.

The American hotel brands that arrived in Italy in the postwar years brought a new managerial culture and, with it, technologies that Italians had not yet encountered in everyday life. Hilton, Sheraton, Marriott and Hyatt introduced training systems, quality control, loyalty programs and revenue management. For many Italians of that era, walking into one of those hotels meant experiencing innovation firsthand: air conditioning, televisions with remote controls, microwave ovens, ice machines in the corridors. These were technologies already normal in America, and entirely new in Italy. The Rome Cavalieri, opened by Conrad Hilton in 1963 on Monte Mario, is the best-known symbol of that encounter: international standards and Italian identity proved to be allies, not rivals.

Italian hospitality absorbed the American model and reworked it, producing something original: managerial competence combined with the quality and warmth of Italian welcoming. This is the standard that distinguishes the best Italian hotels and restaurants in the world today.

The most underappreciated contribution to Italian tourism came from the millions of Italian Americans who, generation after generation, kept the image of Italy alive in American homes and neighborhoods, becoming in practice a spontaneous and unpaid tourism promotion network. Every Italian restaurant opened in New York or Chicago, every Sunday celebration with the recipes of a distant village, built over time a demand for Italy that no advertising campaign could have generated. Lidia Bastianich embodies this story better than anyone: born in Pola, arrived in New York as a twelve-year-old refugee, she became the foremost ambassador of Italian regional cuisine in the United States. Her son Joe, known to Italian audiences as a MasterChef judge, carried that same passion into the world of restaurants and wine. Her daughter Tanya founded Esperienze Italiane, a travel agency born directly from the requests of Lidia's television audience, people who had watched her cook dishes from Friuli and Puglia for years and now wanted to visit the places her mother had cooked from. A story that runs from forced emigration to cultural promotion, and that measures how much the Italian-American community has given back to Italy over time.

American influence also reached food culture, sometimes through contrast. When McDonald's opened on the Piazza di Spagna in Rome in 1986, the Italian reaction gave birth to the Slow Food movement, founded by the recently departed Carlo Petrini, one of the most influential ideas to emerge from Italy in the twentieth century. The presence of American fast food pushed Italy to define the value of its own gastronomic tradition with greater precision, and the challenge produced the response.

Then came the digital revolution. Venere.com, founded in Rome in the 1990s, was among the first European platforms for online hotel booking. When Expedia acquired it in 2008, an Italian startup had proven it could identify a global opportunity ahead of others, to the point of becoming a strategic acquisition for the largest American travel technology company in the world. Italian creativity and American scale produced a result that neither would have reached alone.

The most radical reinvention of the sector came from Airbnb. The story is well known: San Francisco, 2007, two penniless designers, three air mattresses and an idea that almost everyone considered unworkable. When Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia pitched the project to investors, they were rejected more than a dozen times. Who would open their home to a stranger? Who would pay by credit card for a bed in someone else's apartment, with no front desk and no guarantees? To survive, the founders sold collectible cereal boxes dedicated to the 2008 presidential election, "Obama O's" and "Cap'n McCain's", raising thirty thousand dollars to carry on. It was that idea that convinced Paul Graham, founder of Y Combinator, the most influential startup accelerator in Silicon Valley, to bet on them: if they had been capable of funding themselves that way, they would find a way to succeed in any situation.

The challenge was how to build trust between strangers, and Airbnb designed a system based on three mechanisms. The first was the public review, bilateral and permanent: every guest and every host accumulates a reputation visible to all, which follows them into every future transaction. The second was identity verification: name, email, phone number, identity document, elements that reduce anonymity and increase accountability. The third was the payment architecture: the credit card is charged at booking, but the money is transferred to the host only twenty-four hours after check-in.

For Italy, a country accustomed to cash and a very personal culture of hospitality, this was a cultural transformation as much as a commercial one. By 2023, short-term rentals accounted for nearly thirty percent of all tourist overnight stays in the country. A retired schoolteacher in Trastevere, a farmer in Puglia with a trullo, a family in Palermo with a spare apartment, all entered a global market that previously required capital, infrastructure and professional licenses.

That same opening of lesser-known Italy to new visitors finds its most emotional expression in Roots Tourism. Americans reconstructing their Italian ancestry through genealogy services and DNA tests seek out villages, parish archives, family names. The Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched the Year of Italian Roots in 2024, and demand continues to grow. These travelers reach places no guidebook mentions, bring economic resources to inland areas and help slow the exodus from small communities. The great emigration of the nineteenth century, which brought millions of Italians to America in search of a future, today produces a reverse flow of descendants returning to find their origins.

The next chapter is already underway. Artificial intelligence is changing the way travelers search, choose and experience a destination, and once again the most relevant technologies are coming from the United States. A traveler can today plan a trip to Italy by conversing with a digital assistant that understands their preferences and suggests personalized itineraries. On arrival, they find services that speak their language in real time. The operator welcoming them uses predictive systems to anticipate demand, optimize pricing and reduce waste. The experience becomes more fluid for those who travel and more efficient for those who welcome. Italy finds itself in the same position as always: a country with an extraordinary offer that needs to learn to use new tools to express it.

Every American impulse has fertilized something Italian, producing each time something that neither country could have created alone. Eighty years of shared history are the best reason to believe it will happen again.

Thank you, America, for helping Italy turn its greatest tradition into its greatest skill.

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