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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Pietro Cinelli (The Bronx, New York)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Pietro Cinelli (The Bronx, New York)

Author: Anna Malafronte

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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Pietro Cinelli, the founder of Little Italy in the Bronx

In the last 1890s, Italian immigrants moved from the crowded tenements in East Harlem, a densely populated Italian neighborhood at the time, to the Belmont section of the Bronx, to work on the green spaces know as the New York Botanical Garden and the Bronx Zoo. The area was not yet developed- a rural hinterland with space to plant gardens. A wealthy Italian immigrant named Pietro Cinelli bought land, developed apartment houses to accommodate the flux of recent Italian immigrants, and asked the Archdiocese of New York for an Italian church.

Pietro Cinelli was born in Pertegada, Italy, province of Udine in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Italy in 1863. He immigrated to the United States in 1894 and settled in the Bronx, in an area referred to as the Belmont neighborhood, which included Arthur Avenue. As he acquired real estate holdings and ownership of two motion picture theatres, he began the building of what would soon be referred to as Little Italy in the Bronx.

The first theater originally opened as the Hughes and was later known as Cinelli’s Italian American Savoy Theatre and still later, simply the Savoy Theatre. It served as a social anchor, a cultural institution for all ages. In 1981, continuing its mission to serve as a cultural beacon for the community, the Enrico Fermi Cultural Center, part of the Belmont Branch of the New York Public Library system replaced the Savoy Theatre. It serves as a neighborhood library, a cultural hub with an extensive collection of Italian language materials and archives which document the immigrant experience.

Preserving the Italian culture and language also meant securing a location for Italian immigrants to practice their faith. As more and more Italian immigrants took up residence in the Belmont neighborhood, a committee was formed, led by Mr. Pietro Cinelli to ask Father Daniel F.X. Burke, the Italian-speaking Pastor of St. Philip Neri to open a mission in Belmont.

Fr. Burke petitioned Archbishop Farley who granted the request. The first mass was celebrated on June 13, 1906, in a storefront on 187th Street. A basement church was built on in 1907, and the upper Church was built in 1917, dedicated to Our Lady of Mt. Carmel. Interesting fact, the church in East Harlem, which was built by Italian immigrants who worked at night to complete construction in 1887 was also dedicated to Our Lady of Mt. Carmel.

Pietro Cinelli’s life was not free of challenges and threats. In fact, he resisted threats from the Black Hand, a criminal organization that preceded the modern Mafia. Due to his resistance, his daughter Elisabetta was kidnapped in August of 1904 by the Black Hand. She was released several days later thanks to her father’s tenacity.

After a life lived preserving Italian language, culture and traditions. Mr. Cinelli passed away in 1936. The Cinelli family coat of arms remains visible today on a building above Full Moon Pizzeria on Arthur Avenue.

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