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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Rocky Marciano (Brockton, Massachusetts)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Rocky Marciano (Brockton, Massachusetts)

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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Rocky Marciano, the champion who made his city great

Rocky Marciano is one of the most legendary figures in the history of world boxing. Born on September 1, 1923, in Brockton, Massachusetts, as Rocco Francis Marchegiano, he remains to this day the only heavyweight world champion to retire undefeated: 49 wins in 49 fights, including 43 by knockout. Decades later, that record still stands as a symbol of determination, sacrifice, and sheer willpower.

His parents had emigrated from Abruzzo, Italy. His father, Pierino Marchegiano, came from Ripa Teatina, in the province of Chieti; his mother, Pasqualina Picciuto, was also from Abruzzo. Like many Italian families in the early twentieth century, they left their homeland in search of work and stability in the United States, settling in a working-class community where daily life meant hard labor and few guarantees. Rocky grew up in this environment, absorbing from an early age the values typical of Italian immigration: respect for family, discipline, humility, and a strong work ethic.

As a young man, he played several sports, including baseball, and at first seemed destined for a different path. Boxing entered his life almost by chance during his military service, but it quickly became his calling. The surname Marchegiano was simplified to Marciano, a common choice among Italian immigrants seeking easier integration into American society. Yet Rocky never denied his roots; on the contrary, he was proud of them, becoming a powerful symbol of redemption and pride for millions of Italian Americans.

In 1952, he won the heavyweight world title by defeating Jersey Joe Walcott in one of the most famous fights in boxing history. His style was not graceful or highly technical like that of other champions, but it was extraordinarily effective: relentless pressure, the ability to absorb punishment, and devastating punching power. His right hand, nicknamed “Suzie Q,” is still regarded as one of the most formidable blows ever seen in a ring. He retired in 1956 at just 32 years old, still champion and without ever experiencing defeat. That perfect record has helped make his legacy almost mythical.

Brockton owes a great deal to Rocky Marciano. At a time when the city, known primarily for its shoe industry, was undergoing economic and social change, Marciano’s success placed the name of Brockton on the front pages of newspapers around the world. To this day, the city is known as the “City of Champions,” a nickname largely tied to his extraordinary achievement.

His image has given pride and identity to generations of residents, many of whom come from immigrant families. Marciano embodied the proof that even the son of factory workers, raised in a modest neighborhood, could rise to become heavyweight champion of the world. In Brockton, statues, commemorative events, and community initiatives keep his memory alive. But the greatest debt is symbolic: Rocky Marciano personified the fighting spirit of his city and transformed it into a universal example of perseverance and success.

The iconic film Rocky, written by and starring Italian American actor Sylvester Stallone, bears its name as a tribute to boxing legend Rocky Marciano, a lasting symbol of determination and Italian American pride.

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