The Eternal City has historically been a leading in numerous different art forms, especially painting, sculpture, and architecture from the High Renaissance. Today, Rome has some of the most magnificent museums and galleries in the entire world, with many that unveil fundamental historical and cultural events through the display of world-famous artworks and artefacts. Here are just a handful of the very best.

The Vatican Museums. Although technically another European country, Vatican City is an enclaved area within Rome, known as the official residence of the Pope. Traveling to Rome and skipping the Vatican Museums would be a great shame, as it houses world-famous art collections formed by the Catholic Church over the centuries. The museums, founded in the 16th century with a single sculpture, are one of the most-visited in the world.