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Happy birthday USA: Italy’s role in America’s greatness. Francesca Cabrini

Buon compleanno USA: Italy’s role in America’s greatness. Francesca Cabrini

Author: Cristiana Dell’Anna

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Italy’s Role in America’s Greatness” project, in which we tell the stories of 18 well-known figures of Italian heritage who helped make the United States great.

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Francesca Cabrini An Italian and American story of migration, faith, and courage

Francesca Saverio Cabrini was born in Sant’Angelo Lodigiano in 1850, into a deeply Catholic family. From a young age she showed a strong religious vocation, despite fragile health that would accompany her throughout her life. After earning her teaching diploma, she entered a religious community in 1874 and in 1880 founded in Codogno the Institute of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which would become one of the principal instruments of her charitable work.

The decisive moment of her life came with her decision to leave for the United States, where Italian emigration was reaching enormous numbers. Between 1880 and 1920, more than four million Italians crossed the Atlantic, often in conditions of extreme poverty. When Cabrini arrived in New York in 1889, she found communities marked by unemployment, disease, illiteracy, and cultural isolation. Her response was not only spiritual but above all concrete and organizational.

Within a few years she founded elementary schools, kindergartens, girls’ academies, orphanages, shelters, and hospitals. One of her most significant works was Columbus Hospital in New York. Thanks to fundraising and the work of the sisters, the facility expanded rapidly and exceeded 150 beds by 1905, becoming a point of reference for Italian immigrants, who could finally receive medical care in a language they understood and in an environment that respected their dignity.

Cabrini understood that integration also depended on education. The schools founded by the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart offered literacy, English instruction, and vocational training. In many urban areas of the United States, these institutions represented the only alternative to the streets for children and young people from migrant families.

At her death in 1917 in Chicago, the institutions she had created numbered 67 and the sisters engaged in the missions were about 1,300. In 1909 she obtained United States citizenship, further strengthening her bond with the country she had chosen as her principal field of action.

Francesca Cabrini’s importance for the United States lies in her ability to transform charity into an organized system of social assistance, anticipating models of welfare that would only emerge decades later. Her works concretely improved the lives of thousands of people and helped change the perception of Italian immigrants.

On July 7, 1946, she was proclaimed a saint, becoming the first American saint in history.

Interpreting the role of Francesca Cabrini had an impact on me that goes far beyond the work of an actress. It was not merely a character to study, an accent to modulate, or an era to reconstruct: it was a profound encounter with a conscience, with a vision of the world, and with a collective wound that spans centuries. Telling her story meant passing through the pain and hope of millions of people, yesterday as today.

Francesca Cabrini was a woman capable of transforming her own fragility into a revolutionary strength. A migrant among migrants, a foreigner in a foreign land, who chose to stand with the least without rhetoric, but with concrete actions. Studying her life, I felt a responsibility growing within me: to convey not only her determination, but also her humanity, her fears, her stubborn faith, her quiet courage. I did not want to portray an icon, but a living, complex woman, capable of doubt and yet able to move forward.

What struck me most was the universal dimension of her story. Emigration is not a marginal chapter of human history: it is human history itself. All peoples, at some point in their existence, have been migrants. People leave because of hunger, war, dreams, love, necessity, or vision. They leave with a light suitcase and a heavy heart. They leave behind a language, a landscape, the scent of home. Interpreting Cabrini meant touching this condition of uprootedness and, at the same time, of rebirth.

I felt a strong pride in telling a piece of history that belongs not only to a religious community or a nation, but to all humanity. Because the migratory experience is transversal, crossing continents, cultures, and eras. It is an invisible thread that binds distant generations together. Telling this story today also means questioning the present: how we look at those who arrive, and how capable we are of recognizing in others a part of ourselves.

Cabrini did not see “foreigners”: she saw people. And this gaze, so simple and so revolutionary, profoundly transformed me. In portraying her, I learned that identity is not a closed fortress, but a house with open doors. I understood that true strength lies not in defending a border, but in building bridges. And that dignity is not a privilege, but a universal right.

As a Neapolitan woman, this role had for me an even more intimate meaning. Naples is a city that carries mixture in its DNA. It is a city that over the centuries has been crossed by different peoples: Greeks, Romans, Spaniards, French, Arabs. It is a crossroads of cultures, a land of departures and returns. By definition, Neapolitans are a people of migrants. We have crossed oceans, built communities far away, carried with us a language, a music, a way of being in the world. But at the same time we are a people who welcome. Naples is multicultural by vocation, open to the foreigner not by strategy, but by nature.

Growing up in such a city means learning early that identity is plural. That the other is not a threat, but a possibility. When I stepped into Cabrini’s shoes, I felt there was a direct thread between her mission and my own belonging. Telling the story of Italian emigrants in America was not only a historical exercise: it was telling a part of my own collective memory. The faces of those migrants resembled faces I have known, stories heard within my family, departures that marked entire generations.

Interpreting this role also forced me to confront the privilege of the storyteller. Bringing such a delicate story to the stage means choosing every gesture and every silence with care. It means avoiding rhetoric and seeking truth. I worked to find a balance between the public strength of the missionary and the private vulnerability of the woman. Because I believe it is precisely in that vulnerability that her greatness lies.

Cabrini taught me that courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision not to be ruled by fear. She taught me that faith, in whatever form it takes, is also a radical trust in humanity. And she taught me that stories of migration are not only stories of loss, but also of transformation.

Bringing this story to the public made me feel part of something greater than my individual path. As an actress, one often questions the meaning of one’s work. In this case, the meaning was crystal clear: to give voice to those who were invisible, to remember that behind every number there is a name, a face, a mother, a son. I felt that I was not merely playing a role, but helping to keep a necessary memory alive.

And in a time when the issue of emigration is often instrumentalized, simplified, reduced to slogans, telling the story of a woman who chose to stand beside migrants with concrete dedication was almost a political act in the highest sense of the term: an act of civic responsibility.

I am proud to have told this universal piece of history. Proud to have embodied a woman who crossed the ocean not in search of personal fortune, but to bring care. Proud, as a Neapolitan, to have given voice to a story that speaks of departures and arrivals, of nostalgia and hope, of identities that transform without being lost.

Portraying Francesca Cabrini changed me. It made me more aware of my roots and more open to the world. It reminded me that every human being, ultimately, is the child of a migration. And that recognizing this truth means recognizing the other as part of the same great human story.

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