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Happy birthday USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Ella Grasso (Connecticut)

Buon compleanno USA: Unsung Italian heroes. Ella Grasso (Connecticut)

In 2026, We the Italians celebrates “Two Anniversaries, One Heart” – the 250th anniversary of the United States and the 80th anniversary of the Italian Republic. This article is part of the “Happy Birthday USA: Unsung Italian Heroes” project, in which we share how, in every corner of the United States, an Italian has made a positive impact on their local community.

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From Italian roots to the Governor’s office, Eella Grasso and Connecticut

Ella Grasso’s life and career tell a distinctly Italian American story rooted in Connecticut and marked by historic firsts. Born Ella Rose Giovanna Oliva Tambussi on May 10, 1919, in Windsor Locks, she was the only child of Italian immigrants Giacomo and Maria Tambussi. Her parents passed on not only their language – she spoke fluent Italian – but also a deep sense of discipline, community, and public responsibility that would shape her political identity. In an era when the children of immigrants were still fighting for full acceptance, Grasso never hid her background. Instead, she carried her Italian heritage into the heart of American public life.

Educated in Catholic schools and later at Mount Holyoke College, where she earned both a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree by age 23, Grasso combined academic rigor with practical experience. During World War II she worked for Connecticut’s War Manpower Commission, helping manage labor needs in a state heavily involved in defense production. This early exposure to employment policy and economic planning left a lasting imprint on her priorities as a lawmaker.

Grasso entered politics through the League of Women Voters, convinced that real change required a seat at the table. Elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1952, she quickly rose through the ranks. By 1955 she had become the first woman floor leader in the state legislature, a milestone that reflected both her skill and the gradual opening of politics to women and ethnic minorities. In 1958 she was elected secretary of the state of Connecticut, a post she held for three consecutive terms, building a formidable statewide network and modernizing election administration.

After a brief but impactful period in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1971 to 1975, Grasso returned her focus to Connecticut. In Congress she concentrated on jobs, wages, and worker protections, delivering tangible results to her district. She supported increases to the minimum wage, expanded coverage for millions of workers, and helped bring hundreds of federally funded jobs to Connecticut communities struggling with unemployment rates that in some towns exceeded 10%.

Her defining achievement came in 1974, when she was elected governor of Connecticut. This victory made her the first woman ever elected governor of a U.S. state in her own right, not as the spouse or successor of a male officeholder. It was a watershed moment in American politics and a powerful symbol for women and Italian Americans nationwide.

As governor from 1975 to 1981, Grasso led Connecticut through severe fiscal challenges. She imposed budget discipline, vetoed spending bills when necessary, and earned a reputation for fiscal responsibility without abandoning social priorities. Under her leadership, the state navigated recession-era pressures while maintaining essential services. Her approval ratings remained strong, and in 1978 she won re-election with about 59% of the vote.

Grasso’s career embodied the journey of Italian Americans from immigrant neighborhoods to the highest levels of government. She proved that heritage and leadership were not in conflict, and that a woman with an Italian surname could become one of the most respected governors in the country. Her legacy in Connecticut is not only historical, but civic – a reminder that public service, when grounded in community values, can reshape both a state and a nation. 

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